[one-users] newbie how-to configure network to connect to the vm

Nikolaj Majorov nikolaj at majorov.biz
Thu Nov 20 08:20:57 PST 2014


hi Thomas,
thanks for help.


On the open nebula host server :

——————————————-
[root at CentOS-70-64-minimal ~]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master br0 state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 6c:62:6d:d9:09:05 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet6 fe80::6e62:6dff:fed9:905/64 scope link
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: br0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP
    link/ether 6c:62:6d:d9:09:05 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 46.4.99.35 peer 46.4.99.33/32 brd 46.4.99.35 scope global br0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::6e62:6dff:fed9:905/64 scope link
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
4: virbr0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP
    link/ether fe:00:c0:a8:00:64 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.122.1/24 brd 192.168.122.255 scope global virbr0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
9: vnet0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master virbr0 state UNKNOWN qlen 500
    link/ether fe:00:c0:a8:00:64 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet6 fe80::fc00:c0ff:fea8:64/64 scope link
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
10: vnet1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master virbr0 state UNKNOWN qlen 500
    link/ether fe:00:c0:a8:00:65 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet6 fe80::fc00:c0ff:fea8:65/64 scope link
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
11: vnet2: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master virbr0 state UNKNOWN qlen 500
    link/ether fe:00:c0:a8:00:66 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet6 fe80::fc00:c0ff:fea8:66/64 scope link
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever


[root at CentOS-70-64-minimal ~]# ip r
default via 46.4.99.33 dev br0
46.4.99.33 dev br0  proto kernel  scope link  src 46.4.99.35
169.254.0.0/16 dev br0  scope link  metric 1003
192.168.0.102 dev virbr0  scope link
192.168.122.0/24 dev virbr0  proto kernel  scope link  src 192.168.122.1

[root at CentOS-70-64-minimal ~]# ip neigh show
192.168.0.102 dev virbr0 lladdr 02:00:c0:a8:00:66 STALE
192.168.0.101 dev br0 lladdr 02:00:c0:a8:00:65 STALE
192.168.122.56 dev virbr0 lladdr 02:00:c0:a8:00:64 STALE
192.168.0.100 dev virbr0  FAILED
192.168.0.100 dev br0  FAILED
46.4.99.33 dev br0 lladdr 00:26:88:75:e6:88 REACHABLE

[root at CentOS-70-64-minimal ~]# iptables -nvL
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT 767K packets, 2018M bytes)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination
    0     0 ACCEPT     udp  --  virbr0 *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            udp dpt:53
    0     0 ACCEPT     tcp  --  virbr0 *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            tcp dpt:53
   17  5576 ACCEPT     udp  --  virbr0 *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            udp dpt:67
    0     0 ACCEPT     tcp  --  virbr0 *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            tcp dpt:67

Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination
    0     0 ACCEPT     all  --  *      virbr0  0.0.0.0/0            192.168.122.0/24     ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED
    0     0 ACCEPT     all  --  virbr0 *       192.168.122.0/24     0.0.0.0/0
    0     0 ACCEPT     all  --  virbr0 virbr0  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
    0     0 REJECT     all  --  *      virbr0  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
    0     0 REJECT     all  --  virbr0 *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            reject-with icmp-port-unreachable

Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT 685K packets, 270M bytes)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination

but the iptables seems not running:

[root at CentOS-70-64-minimal ~]# service iptables status
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl status  iptables.service
iptables.service - IPv4 firewall with iptables
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/iptables.service; enabled)
   Active: inactive (dead)

Nov 20 16:38:39 CentOS-70-64-minimal systemd[1]: Stopped IPv4 firewall with iptables.


————————



from within  vm (can connect only  to one with vnc so can’t simple cut and paste):

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

#ifconfig -a
eth0: Link…
         inet addr:192.168.0.102 Bcast:192.168.0.255 Mask: 255.255.255.0


# route -n
 Kernel IP routing table 
Destingation G

Destingation            Gateway          Genmask                 Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
192.168.0.0             0.0.0.0               255.255.255.0         U       0           0        0    eth0
0.0.0.0                     192.168.0.1       0.0.0.0                     UG    0           0        0    eth0

iptables ist not running….

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++




> On 20.11.2014, at 16:50, Thomas Stein <himbeere at meine-oma.de> wrote:
> 
> 
> Please post the output of 
> 
> ip a
> ip r
> ip neigh show
> 
> iptables -nvL
> 
> from the hardwarenode the vm is running on and from within the vm.
> 
> cheers
> t.
> 
> 
> On 20. November 2014 16:44:29 MEZ, Nikolaj Majorov <nikolaj at majorov.biz <mailto:nikolaj at majorov.biz>> wrote:
>> HI,
>> unfortunately I can’t connect … :-(
>> 
>> Here is my new configuration:
>> 
>> $cat mynetwork_virbr0.one
>> NAME = "2private"
>> 
>> BRIDGE = virbr0
>> 
>> AR = [
>>   TYPE = IP4,
>>   IP = 192.168.0.100,
>>   SIZE = 3
>> ]
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> $ tracepath -n 192.168.0.101
>> 1:  46.4.99.35                                            0.052ms pmtu
>> 1500
>> 1:  46.4.99.33                                            0.901ms
>> 1:  46.4.99.33                                            0.956ms
>> 2:  213.239.224.193                                       0.305ms
>> 3:  213.239.245.125                                       0.453ms
>> 4:  213.239.245.221                                       3.034ms
>> 5:  no reply
>> 6:  no reply
>> 7:  no reply
>> 8:  no reply
>> 
>> 
>>> On 20.11.2014, at 15:00, Thomas Stein <himbeere at meine-oma.de> wrote:
>>> 
>>> On Thursday 20 November 2014 11:57:17 Nikolaj Majorov wrote:
>>>> Hello,
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> I install open nebula 4.8 on centos 7 as described in quickstarts
>> and
>>>> confiture my private network as it was showed in example:
>>>> 
>>>> NAME = "private"
>>>> 
>>>> BRIDGE = br0
>>>> 
>>>> AR = [
>>>>   TYPE = IP4,
>>>>   IP = 192.168.0.100,
>>>>   SIZE = 3
>>>> ]
>>> 
>>> I suppose you using virbr0 as bridge device. Can you try this?
>>> 
>>> t.
>>> 
>>>> Starting vm I have got IP 192.168.0.100, but  I can’t connect to the
>> VM over
>>>> ssh and even ping it. What should I do with network to access the VM
>> ( add
>>>> route/gateway  ) ? I’m really newbie in the networking  , so please
>> give
>>>> some hints ..
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> So my network configuration is :
>>>> 
>>>> ifconfig -a
>>>> 
>>>> br0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
>>>>       inet 46.4.99.35  netmask 255.255.255.255  broadcast
>> 46.4.99.35
>>>>       inet6 fe80::6e62:6dff:fed9:905  prefixlen 64  scopeid
>> 0x20<link>
>>>>       ether 6c:62:6d:d9:09:05  txqueuelen 0  (Ethernet)
>>>>       RX packets 522518  bytes 1880517877 (1.7 GiB)
>>>>       RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
>>>>       TX packets 444071  bytes 51737672 (49.3 MiB)
>>>>       TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
>>>> 
>>>> eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
>>>>       inet6 fe80::6e62:6dff:fed9:905  prefixlen 64  scopeid
>> 0x20<link>
>>>>       ether 6c:62:6d:d9:09:05  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
>>>>       RX packets 1498963  bytes 1952763267 (1.8 GiB)
>>>>       RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
>>>>       TX packets 444309  bytes 51763060 (49.3 MiB)
>>>>       TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
>>>> 
>>>> lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
>>>>       inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
>>>>       inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
>>>>       loop  txqueuelen 0  (Local Loopback)
>>>>       RX packets 149945  bytes 166430929 (158.7 MiB)
>>>>       RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
>>>>       TX packets 149945  bytes 166430929 (158.7 MiB)
>>>>       TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
>>>> 
>>>> virbr0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
>>>>       inet 192.168.122.1  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast
>> 192.168.122.255
>>>> ether fe:00:c0:a8:7a:03  txqueuelen 0  (Ethernet)
>>>>       RX packets 18  bytes 3711 (3.6 KiB)
>>>>       RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
>>>>       TX packets 69  bytes 3818 (3.7 KiB)
>>>>       TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
>>>> 
>>>> vnet2: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
>>>>       inet6 fe80::fc00:c0ff:fea8:7a03  prefixlen 64  scopeid
>> 0x20<link>
>>>>       ether fe:00:c0:a8:7a:03  txqueuelen 500  (Ethernet)
>>>>       RX packets 25  bytes 4805 (4.6 KiB)
>>>>       RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
>>>>       TX packets 1303  bytes 68138 (66.5 KiB)
>>>>       TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> and routing looks like this:
>>>> 
>>>> $ route -n
>>>> Kernel IP routing table
>>>> Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref   
>> Use
>>>> Iface 0.0.0.0         46.4.99.33      0.0.0.0         UG    0      0
>> 
>>>> 0 br0 46.4.99.33      0.0.0.0         255.255.255.255 UH    0      0
>> 
>>>> 0 br0 169.254.0.0     0.0.0.0         255.255.0.0     U     1003   0
>> 
>>>> 0 br0 192.168.122.0   0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0
>> 
>>>> 0 virbr0
>>>> 
>>>> Many thanks for any hint !
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> Kind regards ,
>>>> 
>>>> Nikolaj Majorov
>>>> nikolaj at majorov.biz
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> _______________________________________________
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>>> 
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>> 
>> 
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>> 
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